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Irises are one of the most popular garden flowers. There are many different types of irises, and they come in a wide range of colors. They can be planted in the spring or fall, and they require very little care. In this article, we will discuss how to plant and care for irises in your flower garden. Let’s get started.
What is an Iris?
First, we need to discuss what an iris is. The iris is a genus of shrubs and flowers that grow in temperate regions throughout the world. There are many different species and varieties of this plant. The most popular variety of irises for gardeners is the bearded iris (Iris germanica). This species has flowers with three upright petals that are called “falls”, and they have three drooping sepals that are referred to as the “shields”. This flower has two upright stamens, which produce pollen. The bearded iris grows best in USDA zone 3 through 10.
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Types of Iris
There are a variety of types of Irises available. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Bearded Iris
Bearded irises are the most popular type of flower for a garden. With their pleasant musky smell, these types of flowers can survive in USDA zones 4 through 9. If you want to add some different types of flowers to your garden, consider planting a Bearded Iris this year.
Siberian Iris
A Siberian Iris has a very interesting shape. It has three upright falls and one drooping shield, like all other types of irises, but it is much smaller than the standard bearded iris. The colors are usually pink to light purple, with white or yellow center markings. This type of flower is hardy in USDA zones 3b through 9a, which includes most regions in North America.
Japanese Iris
This type of Iris can be identified by its small size and faint fragrance. It can grow up to 1 foot tall, so it will only need about 10 inches of soil to root into after planting. They also have three upright petals that look similar to the beard found on a standard bearded iris flower. These flowers come in colors that include white, purple, and yellow. You can add a Japanese iris to your garden in USDA zones 4 through 9.
Louisiana Iris
The Louisiana iris is a very beautiful flower that has six petals instead of three. It also gets a little larger than the standard bearded iris, so you will need more space in your garden for this one. The colors are either orange or light purple. This type of Iris should be planted in soil that contains up to 25% clay, which means it should be placed in USDA zone 5 through 11.
When to Plant Irises
The next thing that we need to discuss is when you should plant irises. You can plant them in the spring as soon as the soil thaws, or you can plant them in the fall after your last frost date. Either way, these flowers bloom very quickly once they are planted.
If you want to have a continuous blooming period throughout your summer months, then plan on planting more than one type of Iris in your garden. Moreover, keep in mind that they can be planted in your flower bed or garden.
Where To Plant Irises
Now let’s discuss where you should place your irises in your yard. You should put them in an area that is sunny and provides at least six hours of sunlight per day. If you live in a hot climate then placing them by a south-facing wall will help protect them from the harsh rays of the sun. Make sure not to block their views of the sky as well – this will prevent any diseases from forming on their leaves.
If planting multiple types of iris together, try to keep them in the same color family. For example, if one type has orange blooms then stick with it and plant other types nearby that have orange or yellow center markings. This will help your garden look more uniform throughout the year.
Gorgeous Flower Garden Ideas To Add To Your Home
Irises are great flowers to add to your garden. They have a wonderful architectural shape and they come in a variety of colors which makes them ideal for any flower bed or garden area in the home.
Although there are many types of irises that you can choose from, here’s a list of some other gorgeous types of flower gardens that you can add to your home.
1. Convallaria Majalis
This type of flower is also known as the lily-of-the-valley, and they have a very unique shape that is quite different from other types of flowers you may have seen before.
2. Ageratum houstonianum
This is another type of flower that grows very quickly and is typically harvested for both indoor and outdoor use. It has beautiful blue flowers with soft white petals toward the center of the bloom.
Growing An Amazing Flower Garden
When growing your flower garden, you must have the perfect environment for them to thrive in. This means that you should remove any weeds or grass from the area before planting anything.
You should also pick a location in your home where they will get at least 6 hours of sun per day, and if possible try to plant them somewhere where they will not be touched by harsh winds. Several types of flowers grow well together so make sure to look into combinations before planting multiple plants within the same area.
Learning how to grow an amazing flower garden is not difficult with the right information. Many people plant them in their backyard because it is a great way to spruce up the area and enjoy fresh flowers throughout the different months.
Image Credit: http://brecks.com
Final thoughts on irises for flower garden
In conclusion, irises for a flower garden can be a fantastic addition to your backyard. They come in beautiful colors and varieties as well as look amazing. Having irises in your garden is a great idea, but make sure you review each plant’s specifications before buying it.Each type of iris has its characteristics so do the right research before you begin your project.
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